{"id":23018,"date":"2014-10-18T15:43:14","date_gmt":"2014-10-18T15:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stageccl.wpengine.com\/charlitas-laser\/british-columbias-revenue-neutral-carbon-tax\/"},"modified":"2021-10-27T19:45:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T19:45:26","slug":"columbia-britanica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/columbia-britanica\/","title":{"rendered":"Los impuestos al carbono de Canad\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Charlita l\u00e1ser:<\/span><\/a> Los impuestos al carbono de Canad\u00e1<\/h1>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

Pregunta: \u00bfAlg\u00fan otro gobierno ha implementado un impuesto al carbono con ingresos neutros?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Respuesta<\/b><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span> S\u00ed: Canad\u00e1, el mayor importador de bienes estadounidenses [1<\/a>]. <\/span><\/p>\n

Comenz\u00f3 con la provincia de Columbia Brit\u00e1nica que implement\u00f3 un impuesto al carbono en 2008\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0[2<\/a>].\u00a0<\/span> Mientras el impuesto increment\u00f3 de $10 a $30 por tonelada hasta 2014, su econom\u00eda creci\u00f3 aproximadamente 12% \u2013 m\u00e1s que el promedio nacional \u2013 mientras <\/span>que <\/span>las emisiones de carbono por persona bajaron casi 10%, dos veces m\u00e1s que el pa\u00eds en total [3<\/a>,4<\/a>]. <\/span>Ese programa reciclaba los ingresos al pueblo utilizando reducciones en los impuestos personales y corporativos, cr\u00e9ditos fiscales para las familias de bajos ingresos, y una reducci\u00f3n en los impuestos sobre los bienes inmuebles para los propietarios rurales y del norte.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfY qu\u00e9 tal la pol\u00edtica? El impuesto al carbono fue <\/span>propuesto<\/span> y defendido por el centro-derechista Partido Liberal de BC\u00a0[5<\/a>] como una forma de regla<\/span>mentar<\/span> el carbono m\u00e1s \u201camigablemente con el mercado\u201d que <\/span>el<\/span> plan de tope y trueque apoyado por el izquierdista partido de la oposici\u00f3n [6<\/a>]. <\/span>Una vez implementado, la popularidad del programa creci\u00f3n des 50% a 60% [7<\/a>], y la tasa de la tarifa actualmente est\u00e1 incrementando por $5 m\u00e1s por tonelada de CO2<\/sub> cada a\u00f1o hasta las metas de emisiones para el 2050 sean logradas [8<\/a>].\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Animado por ese \u00e9xito y un fuerte apoyo p\u00fablico para los precios al carbono [9<\/a>], el gobierno de Canad\u00e1 actualmente requiere que las otras provincias adopten una fuerte pol\u00edtica clim\u00e1tica de ellos mismos, o acepten un impuesto al carbono como un “mecanismo de seguridad” [10<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Ya en enero de 2021, 7 de las 13 pronvicias y territorios est\u00e1n utilizando el plan federal “de seguridad”. El precio en 2020 era C$30 por tonelada de CO2 <\/sub>y se est\u00e1 incrementando $10 anualmente hasta que llegue a C$50 en 2022. A partir de all\u00ed incrementar\u00e1 por C$15 por tonelada cada a\u00f1o hasta que alcance C$170 por tonelada en 2030\u00a0[11<\/a>]. Un 90% de los ingresos se devuelven a los consumidores como reembolsos del impuesto al carbono, y la prensa canadiense informe que la mayor\u00eda de familias est\u00e1n recibiendo m\u00e1s en los reembolsos de lo que est\u00e1n pagando en precios de energ\u00eda m\u00e1s altos\u00a0[12<\/a>]. \u00a1Esto es lo que queremos escuchar!<\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_message color=”alert-info” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

En pocas palabras:<\/strong> Canad\u00e1, el mayor importador de productos estadounidenses, ha promulgado un impuesto al carbono a nivel nacional con reembolsos a las personas, en las provincias que a\u00fan no tienen un precio al carbono suficiente por s\u00ed mismas. Siete de sus 13 jurisdicciones se acogen a ese plan nacional que, al igual que el Proyecto de Ley de Innovaci\u00f3n Energ\u00e9tica y Dividendos del Carbono, recicla la mayor parte del dinero del carbono a las familias en forma de reembolsos per c\u00e1pita.<\/p>\n[\/spb_message] [divider type=”standard” text=”Go to top” full_width=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [boxed_content type=”whitestroke” pb_margin_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

    \n
  1. \u201cForeign Trade: Top Trading Partners \u2013 February 2021.\u201d Bur\u00f3 del Censo de Estados Unidos (febrero de 2021).<\/li>\n
  2. \u201cCarbon Tax Act.\u201d Sesi\u00f3n legislativa de 2008: 4a sesi\u00f3n, parlamento 38.<\/li>\n
  3. \u201cTrends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions in B.C. (1990-2014).\u201d Environmental Reporting BC (actualizado agosto de 2016).<\/li>\n
  4. \u201cB.C. to lead Canada in economic growth in 2015: BMO.\u201d Business Vancouver (mayo de 2015).<\/li>\n
  5. \u201cBritish Columbia Liberal Party.\u201d Wikipedia (16 de enero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  6. \u201cBritish Columbia New Democratic Party.\u201d Wikipedia (9 de energo de 2018).<\/li>\n
  7. \u00a0\u201cCanadian Public Opinion About Climate Change\u201d, Environics Institute, 2015 p. 6-7<\/li>\n
  8. \u201cBritish Columbia government raises carbon tax, corporate tax rate.\u201d Reuters Market News (septiembre de 2017).<\/li>\n
  9. \u201cProvinces have until the end of 2018 to submit carbon price plans: McKenna.\u201d CBC News: Politics (diciembre de 2017).<\/li>\n
  10. \u201cTechnical paper: federal carbon pricing backstop.\u201d Government of Canada (05 de enero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  11. \u201cCanada proposes rising carbon price to 2030.\u201d International Carbon Action Partnership (11 de diciembre de 2020).<\/li>\n
  12. \u201cMost Canadian households to get more in rebates than paid in carbon tax: PBO.\u201d The Canadian Press (4 de febrero de 2020).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/boxed_content] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

    Se actualiz\u00f3 esta p\u00e1gina el 6 de mayo de 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_column] [sidebar_widget sidebar_id=”sidebar-1″ width=”1\/3″ el_position=”last”]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [spb_column width=”2\/3″ el_position=”first”] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] Los impuestos al carbono de Canad\u00e1 [\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] Pregunta: \u00bfAlg\u00fan otro gobierno ha implementado un impuesto al carbono con ingresos neutros? Respuesta: S\u00ed: Canad\u00e1, el mayor importador de bienes estadounidenses [1]. Comenz\u00f3 con la provincia de Columbia Brit\u00e1nica que implement\u00f3 un impuesto al carbono en 2008\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLos impuestos al carbono de Canad\u00e1 | Citizens' Climate Lobby<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The environmental and economic benefits of British Columbia's revenue-neutral carbon tax explained.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/charlitas-laser\/columbia-britanica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los impuestos al carbono de Canad\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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