{"id":23033,"date":"2014-10-22T21:14:33","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T21:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stageccl.wpengine.com\/charlitas-laser\/frequency-severity-extreme-weather\/"},"modified":"2021-07-20T13:10:24","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T13:10:24","slug":"tiempo-extremo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/charlitas-laser\/tiempo-extremo\/","title":{"rendered":"Los eventos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Charlita l\u00e1ser:<\/span><\/a> El cambio clim\u00e1tico y las condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas extremas<\/h1>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

Pregunta: \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la conexi\u00f3n entre el calentamiento global y los eventos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Respuesta: <\/strong>El aumento de los gases de efecto invernadero interfiere con el enfriamiento radiante de la tierra, lo que hace que se acumule un exceso de energ\u00eda t\u00e9rmica en la atm\u00f3sfera y los oc\u00e9anos.\u00a0 Todos los patrones del clima son impulsado por la energ\u00eda.\u00a0 Con m\u00e1s energ\u00eda en el sistema, los altibajos normales del clima se sobrecargan con m\u00e1s calor y humedad. que se bombea al sistema, los altibajos normales del tiempo se sobrecargan con m\u00e1s calor y humedad [1<\/a>]<\/p>\n

Eso lleva a cambios atmosf\u00e9ricos m\u00e1s extremos. Aunquelas ubicaciones y los momentos precisos no pueden predecirse con mucha anticipaci\u00f3n, los huracanes, las sequ\u00edas, las olas de calor, los aguaceros masivos y hasta las nevadas extremas en algunas \u00e1reas son cada vez m\u00e1s frecuentes y m\u00e1s graves [2<\/a>,3<\/a>]. A esta perturbaci\u00f3n se suma la p\u00e9rdida de capas de hielo marino y hielo del \u00c1rtico, que pueden estar cambiando los patrones a gran escala de las corrientes en el aire que gobiernan el estado del clima en todo el mundo [4<\/a>,5<\/a>]. Estos cambios en el \u00c1rtico tambi\u00e9n pueden cambiar las corrientes oce\u00e1nicas que a su vez afectan nuestro tiempo local [6<\/a>].<\/p>\n

La sobrecarga del clima inducida por el calentamiento global no es solo un tema acad\u00e9mico, sino uno que impacta nuestra econom\u00eda. En 2017, los eventos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos nos costaron unos asombrosos $306 mil millones en EEUU [7<\/a>]. Se conoce que el cambio clim\u00e1tico contribuye a ese costo [8<\/a>,9<\/a>]. A\u00fan est\u00e1 lejos el saber el tama\u00f1o preciso de esa contribuci\u00f3n, pero al ver las discusiones dentro de la industria de los seguros [10<\/a>], podemos asumir que no es cero.<\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_message color=”alert-info” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

En pocas palabras:<\/strong> El calentamiento global acumula la energ\u00eda t\u00e9rmica en la atm\u00f3sfera y los oc\u00e9anos, perturbando toda clase de patr\u00f3n meteorol\u00f3gico y costando nuestra econom\u00eda cientos de miles de millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n[\/spb_message] [divider type=”standard” text=”Go to top” full_width=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [boxed_content type=”whitestroke” pb_margin_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

    \n
  1. Pappas, S. \u201cWhat is Global Warming?\u201d LiveScience (10 de agosto de 2017).<\/li>\n
  2. \u201cExtreme Weather.\u201d National Climate Assessment, U.S. Global Change Research Program (octubre de 2014).<\/li>\n
  3. \u201cClimate Change and Extreme Snow in the U.S.\u201d NOAA (buscado el 9 de abril de 2018).<\/li>\n
  4. Serreze, M.C. \u201cComment: Arctic warming and midlatitude weather: Is there a connection?.\u201d Earth: the Science Behind the Headlines (4 de diciembre de 2017).<\/li>\n
  5. Trouet, V. et al. \u201cRecent enhanced high-summer North Atlantic Jet variability emerges from three-century context.\u201d Nature Communications 9:180 (12 de enero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  6. Cho, R. \u201cCould Climate Change Shut Down the Gulf Stream?\u201d State of the Planet, Columbia University Earth Institute (6 de junio de 2017).<\/li>\n
  7. Smith, A.B. \u201c2017 U.S. billion-dollar weather and climate disasters: a historic year in context.\u201d NOAA Climate.gov (8 de enero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  8. Leahy, S. \u201cHidden Costs of Climate Change Running Hundreds of Billions a Year.\u201d National Geographic (27 de septiembre 2017).<\/li>\n
  9. \u201cCalculating the Cost of Weather and Climate Disasters.\u201d NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (8 enero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  10. Hulac, B. \u201cClimate Change Goes Firmly in the \u2018Loss\u2019 Column for Insurers.\u201d Scientific American (15 de marzo de 2018).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n[\/boxed_content] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

    Se actualiz\u00f3 esta charlita el 1 de mayo de 2021.
    \n<\/em><\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_column] [sidebar_widget sidebar_id=”sidebar-1″ width=”1\/3″ el_position=”last”]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [spb_column width=”2\/3″ el_position=”first”] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] El cambio clim\u00e1tico y las condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas extremas [\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] Pregunta: \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la conexi\u00f3n entre el calentamiento global y los eventos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos? Respuesta: El aumento de los gases de efecto invernadero interfiere con el enfriamiento radiante de la tierra, lo que hace que se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"parent":22843,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"laser_talk.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLos eventos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos | Citizens' Climate Lobby<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El calentamiento global genera las condiciones atmosf\u00e9ricas para eventos meteorol\u00f3gicos m\u00e1s frecuentes y severos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/charlitas-laser\/tiempo-extremo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los eventos meteorol\u00f3gicos 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