{"id":28398,"date":"2016-10-05T17:21:48","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T17:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stageccl.wpengine.com\/charlitas-laser\/china-and-indias-climate-commitment\/"},"modified":"2021-10-27T19:23:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T19:23:23","slug":"china-e-india","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/charlitas-laser\/china-e-india\/","title":{"rendered":"China e India"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Charlita l\u00e1ser:<\/span><\/a> China e India<\/h1>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

Pregunta: \u00bfQue importa lo que hacemos si China e India siguen quemando combustibles f\u00f3siles?<\/h3>\n

Respuesta:<\/strong> Importa mucho. China, los Estados Unidos, y la India juntos emiten la mitad de los gases de efecto invernadero en el mundo, pero los Estados Unidos, por lejos, es el que m\u00e1s emite por persona <\/em>[1<\/a>].<\/span> Las objeciones anteriores de que China e India no se hab\u00edan comprometido a reducir las emisiones ya no son v\u00e1lidas, ya que ambos firmaron el Acuero de Par\u00eds y tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n tomando medidas para responsabilizarse de su parte del problema..<\/p>\n

Esta pregunta presupone que las medidas para mitigar el cambio clim\u00e1tico de alguna manera perjudicar\u00e1n al pa\u00eds que las tome. Esta es una premisa falsa porque los an\u00e1lisis recientes muestran que los beneficios de reducir las emisiones de combustibles f\u00f3siles superar\u00e1n los costes[2<\/a>,3<\/a>,4<\/a>].<\/p>\n

En 2014, China lanz\u00f3 siete pilotos de esquemas de comercio de carbono [5<\/a>], y ahora ha hecho la transici\u00f3n a un esquema de comercio de carbono nacional [6<\/a>].\u00a0 <\/span>India ha hecho compromisos agresivos para la energ\u00eda renovableen sus sectores de electricidad y transporte [7<\/a>]. En ambos pa\u00edses, su motivaci\u00f3n inicial era la reducci\u00f3n de la severa contaminaci\u00f3n del aire [8<\/a>], pero tambi\u00e9n reconocen que est\u00e1n seriamente vulnerables a los impactos del cambio clim\u00e1tico [9<\/a>,10<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Se trata de un gran desaf\u00edo para los pa\u00edses en los que cientos de millones de personas ni siquiera disponen de electricidad, como demuestra la continua inversi\u00f3n de China en el carb\u00f3n junto con las energ\u00edas renovables [11<\/a>] . Pero desde 2009, han invertido unos $845 mil millones en las renovables, un 85% m\u00e1s que Estados Unidos. A pesar de la presi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de su poderoso sector de carb\u00f3n, China realmente se ha convertido en la principal superpotencia mundial de la energ\u00eda limpia [12<\/a>,13<\/a>].<\/p>\n

Algunos en<\/span> Estados Unidos todav\u00eda se preguntan si China e India cumplir\u00e1n esos compromisos, pero esa<\/span> no puede ser una excusa para nuestra propia inacci\u00f3n. Los EEUU debe abordar el cambio clim\u00e1tico para beneficiar a nuestra propia econom\u00eda y salud p\u00fablica, y para recuperar nuestro liderazgo mundial.<\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_message color=”alert-info” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

En pocas palabras:<\/strong>\u00a0 Juzgar a China e India por sus emisiones de carbono ignora el hecho de que Estados Unidos emite mucho m\u00e1s por persona que cualquiera de esos pa\u00edses. Adem\u00e1s, ambos est\u00e1n aplicando ya pol\u00edticas para limitar sus propias emisiones, a pesar de tener una huella de carbono per c\u00e1pita mucho menor. Tal vez lo hagan porque se han dado cuenta de que una pol\u00edtica clim\u00e1tica fuerte acabar\u00e1 aportando beneficios econ\u00f3micos y sanitarios superiores a los costes.<\/p>\n[\/spb_message] [divider type=”standard” text=”Go to top” full_width=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

Relacionada<\/strong>: Precios al carbono en el mundo<\/a>.<\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [boxed_content type=”whitestroke” pb_margin_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

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  1. \u201cCO2<\/sub> Emissions Per Country 2021.\u201d World Population Review (accedido el 16 de abril de 2021).<\/li>\n
  2. Allen, K. \u201cBenefits far outweigh costs of tackling climate change, says LSE study.\u201d The Guardian: Economics (12 de julio de 2015).<\/li>\n
  3. \u201cBenefits of Curbing Climate Change Far Outweigh Costs.\u201d Skeptical Science (12 de junio de 2018).<\/li>\n
  4. Howard, P. y D. Sylvan. \u201cGauging Economic Consensus on Climate Change.\u201d Instituto para la Integridad de Pol\u00edticas Integrity (marzo de 2021).<\/li>\n
  5. Timperley, J. \u201cQ&A: How will China\u2019s new carbon trading scheme work?\u201d\u00a0Carbon Brief <\/em>(29 de enero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  6. Carpenter, C. \u201cToothless Initially, China\u2019s New Carbon Market Could Be Fearsome.\u201d Forbes<\/em> (2 de marzo de 2021).<\/li>\n
  7. Jaiswal, A. y S. Kwatra. \u201cIndia Announces Stronger Climate Action.\u201d Concejo de la Defensa de Recursos Naturales (Natural Resources Defense Council) (23 de septiembre de 2019).<\/li>\n
  8. \u201cChina and India are home to nearly 90 per cent of cities with worst micro-pollution: Study .\u201d\u00a0The Straits Times<\/em> (25 de febrero de 2020).<\/li>\n
  9. Li, M. \u201cClimate change to adversely impact grain production in China by 2030.\u201d Int\u2019l Food Policy Res. Inst.<\/em> (13 de febrero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  10. \u201cWhy India is most at risk from climate change.\u201d Foro Econ\u00f3mico Mundial (21 de marzo de 2018).<\/li>\n
  11. Timperley, J. \u201cChina leading on world\u2019s clean energy investment, says report.\u201d\u00a0Carbon Brief <\/em>(9 de enero de 2018).<\/li>\n
  12. Buckley, T. and S. Nicholas. \u201cChina\u2019s Global Renewable Energy Expansion.\u201d Instituto de An\u00e1lisis Econ\u00f3mico y Financiero de la Energ\u00eda (Institute for Energy Economic and Financial Analysis) (enero de 2017).<\/li>\n
  13. Mahapatra, S. \u201cIndia Likely To Surpass 175 Gigawatts Of Renewable Energy Target By 2022, Says Minister.\u201d CleanTechnica (27 de noviembre de 2017).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n[\/boxed_content] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

    Se actualiz\u00f3 esta p\u00e1gina el 6 de mayo de 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_column]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [spb_column width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] China e India [\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] Pregunta: \u00bfQue importa lo que hacemos si China e India siguen quemando combustibles f\u00f3siles? Respuesta: Importa mucho. China, los Estados Unidos, y la India juntos emiten la mitad de los gases de efecto invernadero en el mundo, pero los Estados […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":24178,"parent":22843,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChina and India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las viejas preocupaciones que los acuerdos globales del clima no aplican a pa\u00edses en desarollo como China e India son antecuadas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/charlitas-laser\/china-e-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China and India's Climate Commitment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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