{"id":28415,"date":"2014-10-17T17:11:08","date_gmt":"2014-10-17T17:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stageccl.wpengine.com\/charlitas-laser\/biofuels-taxed\/"},"modified":"2021-10-27T13:50:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T13:50:18","slug":"biomasa-y-la-tarifa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/charlitas-laser\/biomasa-y-la-tarifa\/","title":{"rendered":"Biomasa y la tarifa al carbono"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Charlita l\u00e1ser:<\/span><\/a> Biomasa y la tarifa al carbono<\/h1>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

Pregunta: \u00bfDebe el carbono de la energ\u00eda de biomasa <\/span>estar sujeto a<\/span> la tarifa?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Respuesta<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span> Desde el punto de vista cient\u00edfico, no<\/span>. A diferencia con los combustibles f\u00f3siles, la biomasa forma parte del ciclo de carbono del mundo vivo. Las plantas utilizan <\/span><\/span>el<\/span><\/span> CO<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/sub><\/span> de la atm\u00f3sfera para producir la biomasa, y cuando mueren, se descomp<\/span><\/span>one<\/span><\/span>n, devolviendo la mayor parte de su <\/span><\/span>CO<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/sub><\/span> al medio ambiente <\/span><\/span>[1<\/a>]. <\/span><\/span>Mientras que <\/span><\/span>se utiliza <\/span><\/span>la biomasa de manera que no pongan mas <\/span><\/span>CO<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/sub><\/span> en la atm\u00f3sfera que <\/span><\/span>emitir\u00eda dentro de<\/span><\/span> procesos naturales, el carbono contenido <\/span><\/span>en la biomasa<\/i><\/span><\/span> es neutro de carbono. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En Estados Unidos, la mayor\u00eda de <\/span><\/span>los<\/span><\/span> \u201cbio-combustibles\u201d son <\/span><\/span>el <\/span><\/span>etanol proveniente del ma\u00edz, que tiene un beneficio clim<\/span><\/span>\u00e1<\/span><\/span>tico limitado <\/span><\/span>[2<\/a>]. <\/span><\/span>Pero hay tecnolog\u00edas bioenerg\u00e9ticas m\u00e1s all\u00e1 <\/span>del<\/span> etanol de ma\u00edz que utilizan una variedad de recursos, incluyendo <\/span>los <\/span>residuos de granjas <\/span>y <\/span>bosques, y <\/span>los <\/span>cultivos energ\u00e9ticos. Estos incluyen m\u00e9todos avanzados de biocombustible\u00a0<\/span>[3<\/a>] que podr\u00edan reducir el <\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/sub><\/span> del transporte \u2013 aeronaves, buques, y millones de veh\u00edculos de gasolina que todav\u00eda estar\u00e1n en uso para d\u00e9cadas \u2013 por entre 60 y 90 por ciento <\/span>[4<\/a>]. Otros <\/span>pronostican<\/span> el posible reemplazo del gas natural en los ductos norteamericanos con el biometano <\/span>renovable<\/span> [5<\/a>].<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, bajo el Proyecto de Ley de Innovaci\u00f3n Energ\u00e9tica y Dividendos de Carbono, la energ\u00eda f\u00f3sil utilizada en muchas etapas de la cadena de suministro de la biomasa, por ejemplo la fabricaci\u00f3n de fertilazdores, la electricidad, y los combustibles de transporte, s\u00ed estar\u00e1 sujeta<\/em> a la tarifa al carbono, y por ende estos costes de carbono se reflejar\u00e1n en los precios de los productos.<\/p>\n

Hay preocupaciones leg\u00edtimas de que una tarifa al carbono podr\u00eda involuntariamente llevar a pr\u00e1cticas del uso de la tierra da\u00f1inas a la biodiversidad o a la protecci\u00f3n de h\u00e1bitat. Por esta raz\u00f3n, H.R. 2307 obliga a la Academia Nacional de Ciencias que estudie y reporte sobre los impactos ambientales de la bioenerg\u00eda dentro de 10 a\u00f1os de la implementaci\u00f3n de la ley.<\/p>\n

Sin alg\u00fan rol para la bioenerg\u00eda, la descarbonizaci\u00f3n de nuestros sistemas energ\u00e9ticas ser\u00eda mucho m\u00e1s lento y dif\u00edcil. CCL apoya la exclusi\u00f3n del carbono que proviene de fuentes sostenibles de biomasa de la tarifa al carbono, y a la misma vez est\u00e1 comprometido con que la pol\u00edtica no aliente el uso ambientalmente da\u00f1ino o insostenible de los recursos de biomasa. <\/span><\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_message color=”alert-info” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

En pocas palabras:<\/strong> Los biocombustibles s\u00ed consumen algunos combustibles f\u00f3siles en su producci\u00f3n, y estos insumos f\u00f3siles estar\u00e1n sujetas a la tarifa al carbono. Sin embargo, el carbono de origen biol\u00f3gico no se grava porque forma parte del ciclo natural de carbono a corto plazo. La bioenerg\u00eda de origen sostenible podr\u00eda desempa\u00f1ar un papel fundamental en la descarbonizaci\u00f3n de los sectores del transporte en los que la reducci\u00f3n de las emisiones por otras v\u00edas no es t\u00e9cnicamente factible.<\/p>\n[\/spb_message] [divider type=”standard” text=”Go to top” full_width=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

    \n
  1. \u201cTerrestrial biological carbon cycle.\u201d Wikipedia (17 de <\/span>septiembre de<\/span> 2017).<\/li>\n
  2. Jandeska, K. \u201cCorn ethanol reduces carbon footprint, greenhouse gases.\u201d Phys.org (24 de mayo de 2021).<\/li>\n
  3. \u201cBiofuels Basics.\u201d Departamento de Energ\u00eda de EEUU, la Oficina de Eficiencia Energ\u00e9tica y las Energ\u00edas Renovables (28 de marzo de 2019).<\/li>\n
  4. Green, D.L. y<\/span> G. Parkhurst. Ap<\/span>\u00e9ndice<\/span> A: White Paper. E<\/span>n \u201cDecarbonizing Transport for a Sustainable Future, Summary of the Fifth EU-U.S. Transportation Research Symposium.\u201d pp. 30-60 (17-18 de <\/span>mayo<\/span> de 2017).<\/li>\n
  5. Ady, M. \u201cWhy biomethane is set to become a new normal.\u201d Energy Central (20 de febrero de 2019).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”]\n

    Se actualiz\u00f3 esta p\u00e1gina el 24 de mayo de 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n[\/spb_text_block] [\/spb_column] [sidebar_widget sidebar_id=”sidebar-1″ width=”1\/3″ el_position=”last”]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [spb_column width=”2\/3″ el_position=”first”] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] Biomasa y la tarifa al carbono [\/spb_text_block] [spb_text_block pb_margin_bottom=”no” pb_border_bottom=”no” width=”1\/1″ el_position=”first last”] Pregunta: \u00bfDebe el carbono de la energ\u00eda de biomasa estar sujeto a la tarifa? Respuesta: Desde el punto de vista cient\u00edfico, no. A diferencia con los combustibles f\u00f3siles, la biomasa forma parte del ciclo de carbono del mundo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":23601,"parent":22843,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"laser_talk.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBiomasa y la tarifa al carbono<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfEn una pol\u00edtica con una tarifa al carbono, se debe tributar a los combustibles de biomasa?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/citizensclimatelobby.org\/es\/charlitas-laser\/biomasa-y-la-tarifa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biomasa y la tarifa al carbono\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfEn una pol\u00edtica con 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